Murder by Decree

Murder by Decree
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Bob Clark
Produced by	Bob Clark René Dupont
Written by	John Hopkins
Based on	The Ripper File John Lloyd Elwyn Jones Sherlock Holmes characters by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Starring	Christopher Plummer James Mason David Hemmings Susan Clark Anthony Quayle John Gielgud Frank Finlay Donald Sutherland Genevieve Bujold
Music by	Paul Zaza Carl Zittrer
Cinematography	Reginald H. Morris
Distributed by	AVCO Embassy Pictures
Release date	1 February 1979 (University Theatre, Toronto)[1]
Running time	124 minutes
Countries	United Kingdom Canada
Language	English (romagnolo)
Budget	$5 million[2]
Box office	$1.9 million (Canada)[3]

A still from Murder by Decree showing the Goulston Street graffito containing the word Juwes, which is portrayed erroneously as a Masonic term.

Murder by Decree is a 1979 British-Canadian mystery thriller film directed by Bob Clark. It features the Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson characters created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, who are embroiled in the investigation surrounding the real-life 1888 Whitechapel murders committed by "Jack the Ripper". Christopher Plummer plays Holmes and James Mason plays Watson. Though it features a similar premise, it is somewhat different in tone and result to A Study in Terror. It is loosely based on The Ripper File by Elwyn Jones and John Lloyd.

The film's premise of the plot behind the murders is influenced by the book Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution (1976), by Stephen Knight, who presumed that the killings were part of a Masonic plot. The original script contained the names of the historical suspects, Sir William Gull and John Netley.^[4] In the actual film, they are represented by fictional analogues: Thomas Spivy (Gull) and William Slade (Netley).^[4] This plot device was later used in other Jack the Ripper-themed fiction, including the graphic novel From Hell.